一、墨西哥近几年经济发展概况墨西哥近二十年来经济发展出现过一次大的波折。本世纪七十年代前,由于该国革命制度党长期执政,社会没有发生过重大政治动荡,政府政策比较稳定,国民经济得到了迅速发展,国民生产总值大体每年增长6％左右,人均国民生产总值由1960年的344美元增加到1981年的1437美元,一跃成为拉丁美洲国家中仅次于巴西的第二经济大国。进入本世纪七十年代末期,由于政府宏观决策失误,特别是随着1978年大规模石油资源的发现和开发,他们把经济发展的希望主要寄托在石油上,制定了一个从1978年到 First, Mexico’s economic development in recent years Overview Mexico’s economic development in the past 20 years there have been a big wave. Before the seventies of this century, due to the long-standing governance of the country’s revolutionary party system, there was no major political turmoil in society, the government policy was relatively stable, and the national economy was rapidly developed. The gross national product of the country grew roughly 6% annually, and the average per capita national production The total value increased from 344 U.S. dollars in 1960 to 1,437 U.S. dollars in 1981, becoming the second largest economy in Latin America after Brazil. Entering the late 1970s, due to the mistakes made by the government in macroeconomic policy-making, especially with the discovery and development of large-scale petroleum resources in 1978, they placed the hope of economic development mainly on oil and formulated a plan for the economic development from 1978 to