在市场经济条件下 ,发展具有特色的产品和产业结构体系的特色经济是区域经济生存和发展的关键。本文就重庆市发展特色经济的必要性和意义、条件进行了较为全面的分析 ;依据区位条件的不同 ,将重庆市划分为城区型、郊区型、山区型和库区型四种特色经济区域类型 ,并论述了各种区域类型的产业选择重点及其发展途径。最后 ,从经济体制和科技创新、经济结构的战略性调整等方面提出了重庆市发展特色经济的策略措施 Under the condition of market economy, it is the key to develop a characteristic economy with distinctive product and industrial structure system to survive and develop in regional economy. This paper analyzes the necessity, significance and conditions of Chongqing’s development of distinctive economy. According to the difference of location conditions, Chongqing is divided into four types of special economic zones: urban district, suburban district, mountainous district and reservoir area , And discusses the key points of industrial choices of various regional types and their development approaches. Finally, from the economic system and technological innovation, the strategic adjustment of the economic structure and other aspects of the strategy of developing characteristic economy in Chongqing