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目的:分析新疆生产建设兵团5岁以下儿童死亡原因,提出相应干预措施。方法:对兵团2004～2009年死亡的5岁以下儿童的资料进行回顾性分析,根据国际疾病分类标准(ICD9)对死因进行诊断和分类评价。结果:6年来5岁以下儿童死亡率在2004年的基础上有所下降,由2004年的15.44‰下降到2009年的9.78‰,以新生儿死亡为主。结论:降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,主要是降低因出生窒息、肺炎、意外所致的死亡。
Objective: To analyze the causes of death of children under 5 years old in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and put forward corresponding intervention measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of children under 5 years of age corps from 2004 to 2009. The cause of death was diagnosed and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD9). Results: The mortality rate of children under 5 years old dropped from 2004 on the basis of 2004, dropping from 15.44 ‰ in 2004 to 9.78 ‰ in 2009, with the death of neonates as the main factor. Conclusion: To reduce the death rate of children under 5 years old, mainly to reduce the death due to birth asphyxia, pneumonia and accidents.