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本文对孙中山有关郑和的论述进行重新考证及研究。对学术界一直沿用的孙中山论述郑和内容提出新的界定,认为孙中山所论资料来自多方面,除《明史》外,推断直接源于20世纪初他人研究郑和的著述。提出孙中山论述郑和下西洋的目的,是基于对近代化国家宏伟蓝图《建国方略》的设计和规划,以郑和下西洋的创举,来振奋和激励国民的自信心及民族精神,进而从心理建设角度向国民灌输“知难行易”道理及重要性。
This article reexamines and studies Sun Yat-sen’s argument about Zheng He. On the content of Zheng He ’s content, Sun Yat - sen’ s discussion on content of Sun Yat - sen, which has always been used in academia, puts forward a new definition. He thinks that the data about Sun Yat - sen come from many aspects. Except for “Ming History,” the author directly deduces Zheng He ’s writings directly from others in the early 20th century. It is proposed that Sun Yat-sen’s thesis about Zheng He’s departure from the West is based on the design and planning of the grand blueprint for the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the modernized countries. With Zheng He’s pioneering work under the Western Ocean, he encouraged and inspired the people’s self-confidence and national spirit, From the perspective of construction, we should instill into our people the truth and importance of “knowing and practicing easily”.