文章运用文献资料法与逻辑分析相结合的研究方法,从博弈论的视角,对我国传统武术文化遗产保护主体间的博弈关系、博弈行为和利益取向进行分析。研究结果认为,政府职能部门、遗产保有者和社会组织是民族传统武术文化遗产的主要责任人,也是遗产保护博弈的主体,不仅其两两之间存在事实上的博弈关系,且不同级别政府职能部门之间、遗产不同保有者之间、不同社会组织机构之间也存在博弈关系,各有不同的利益取向和冲突;最后,文章从博弈均衡的角度提出了不同保护主体的优势行动策略。 By using the research methods of literature and logic analysis combined with logic analysis, the article analyzes the game relationship, game behavior and interest orientation of the traditional Chinese Wushu cultural heritage protection subjects from the perspective of game theory. The results show that the government departments, the holders of heritage and the social organizations are the main owners of the national traditional Wushu cultural heritage and the main body of the heritage protection game. Not only is there any de facto game relationship between them, but also different levels of government functions There are also game relationships among departments, between different owners of the inheritance and between different social organizations, each with different interests orientation and conflict. Finally, the article puts forward the dominant strategy of different protection actors from the perspective of game equilibrium.