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牛是世界上很多民族在古代崇拜的动物。云南古代民族也特别崇拜牛,云南文山壮族牛头舞,壮语叫“龙娅歪”。“龙”即“跳”或“耍”之意;“娅”即女性;“歪”即水牛。牛头舞是壮族民间祭祀性舞蹈,流行于云南省文山州广南、西畴、马关等县的壮族布依支系民间。一般只限在年节期间和丧葬仪式上才跳这种舞蹈。笔者以文山八个县普遍流行的壮族“牛头舞”为例,分析它的产生因素、形成基础的发展概况,并从这个舞蹈在社会生活中不同作用来说明壮族“牛头舞”。
Cattle are the animals that many nations in the world worship in ancient times. Ancient Yunnan ethnic groups are also particularly worship cow, Yunnan Wenshan Zhuang nationality dance, Zhuang language called “Longya crooked ”. “Dragon ” means “jump ” or “play ” meaning; “Ya ” that is, women; “crooked ” that buffalo. Niu Tau is Zhuang folk sacrificial dance, popular in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province Guangnan, Xichou, Maguan and other counties in Zhuang Bouyei folk. It is generally only danced during the festivals and funeral rites. In this paper, we take Zhuang and Niudu dance which are popular in eight counties of Wenshan as an example to analyze its generating factors and form a basic development overview. From the different roles of this dance in social life, .