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党的十二届三中全会确定了我国的社会主义经济是建立在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,这不仅是对社会主义经济理论的重大突破和重大发展,也为我国的经济体制改革从理论上指明了方向.十二届三中全会以后的改革实践已经证明,我国的社会主义经济开始走上了有计划地发展商品经济的轨道.但是在改革的实践中也出现了一些亟待解决的新问题,主要表现在国民经济在计划和市场两种运行机制、计划价格和市场价格两种价格体系、新旧两种管理方式交叉并存的条件下,宏观经济管理方面的改革落后于微观,在某些方面出现了不同程度的宏观失控,进而影响到微观活力的正常发挥.所以,如何加强对国民经济的宏观管理,这是我们发展社会主义有计划的商品经济所面临的一个重大理论问题和实践问题.
The Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Party has determined that the socialist economy of our country is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. This is not only a major breakthrough and a major development of the socialist economic theory but also a reform of our economic system Which has theoretically pointed out the direction.The reform practice after the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee has already proved that our socialist economy has embarked on a planned path of developing commodity economy.But there are also some urgent problems to be solved in the practice of reform The new problems are mainly manifested in that the reform of the macroeconomic management lags behind the micro-level under the condition that the national economy is under the two operating mechanisms of planning and market, planned price and market price, and the coexistence of the two old and new management modes. Some aspects have experienced macro-control in varying degrees, and then affect the normal development of micro-vitality.Therefore, how to strengthen the macro-management of the national economy is a major theoretical issue that we face in developing a planned socialist commodity economy Practical problems.