心脏是高血压的一个主要靶器官。一方面,高血压导致以左心室肥厚(LVH)为主要特征的心脏病变;另一方面,高血压引起冠状动脉粥样硬化,这两种情况使心脏疾病成为高血压的主要并发症和死亡原因,包括充血性心力衰竭、心肌梗塞、严重心律失常、猝死等。本文着重从临床角度对高血压性左心室肥厚予以论述。 The heart is a major target organ for high blood pressure. On the one hand, hypertension leads to heart disease characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH); on the other hand, hypertension causes coronary atherosclerosis, both of which make heart disease a major complication and cause of death of hypertension , Including congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmia, sudden death and so on. This article focuses on hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy from a clinical perspective to be discussed.