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目的探讨2010年河北省献县手足口病的流行病学特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2010年献县报告的手足口病病例特征进行分析。结果 2010年献县报告手足口病病例741例,发病率126.88/10万,以轻症病例为主,病原监测显示EV71、其他肠道病毒为主要流行株。发病数和发病率最高的乡镇为淮镇。结论全年各月均有发病,发病高峰集中在5～8月。≤5岁散居儿童是手足口病的主要发病人群,且发病数男性明显高于女性。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Xianxian County in 2010. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of HFMD in Xianxian County in 2010. Results In Xian Xian County in 2010, 741 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported, with an incidence rate of 126.88 / 100 000, mainly in mild cases. Pathogen surveillance showed that EV71 and other enteroviruses were the major epidemic strains. The number of cases and the highest incidence of townships for the town of Huai. Conclusion The incidence of each month all year round, the peak incidence concentrated in May to August. Disability children ≤ 5 years old are the main pathogens of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the incidence of males is significantly higher than that of females.