颠茄与杏仁是两种颇为常用的生药,一般生药学书籍及药典上对它们的外形、组织、粉末、乃至水分、灰分、浸出物等都有相当详尽的记载,但它们的简便鉴别试验(定性化学反应)则往往缺少。即使有,也未必十分(?)敏可靠.作者为解决学生实验上的需要,从有关书籍~(1,3)上搜求得点滴方法,略事修改后,经作者自己以及浙江医学院药学系1955级学生和(?)东药学院生药学系1955级学生共百余人在1952年秋及1954年春分别实验(但杏仁的预试验未经学生实验过),所得结果尚称灵敏确实,所以特介绍出来以供有关同志们参考:颠茄茄颠的确认试验法一般都藉其所含的阿讬品,茛菪碱等生物碱来进行的.生物碱是其主要(有效)成分固是优点,但其方法不易掌握得当则是其缺点。日本药局方第六改正版东莨菪项下载有藉其含有的特殊成分东茛菪醚(东茛菪甙元 Scopoletin)来进行确认的.按东莨菪醚是香豆素(Coumarin)的衍生物,性 Belladonna and almonds are two commonly used crude drugs. General pharmacopoeia books and pharmacopoeia have quite detailed descriptions of their appearance, organization, powder, and even moisture, ash and leachables, but their simple identification test (Qualitative chemical reactions) are often missing. Even if it is, it may not be very sensitive (.) The author to solve the experimental needs of students, from the relevant books ~ (1,3) on the search for points, slightly modified, the author himself and Zhejiang Medical College pharmacy Department of 1955 students and (?) Department of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, 1955 students in a total of more than 100 people in the autumn of 1952 and the spring of 1954 were experimented (but the pre-test of almonds has not been student experiments), the results are still called sensitive, so special Introduced for reference by relevant comrades: The confirmation test method for the belladonna eggplant is generally carried out by using the alkaloids it contains, alkaloids, etc. The alkaloid is its main (effective) component. , but its method is not easy to grasp properly is its shortcomings. The Japanese Pharmacopoeia’s sixth revised edition of the Tomoki item was confirmed by the special ingredient East Saponin (Scopoletin) contained in it. Dermoxifen is a derivative of Coumarin. Sexual