Neutral insects of some plant fields are neither pests nor enemy insects for the plant.They are an important part for arthropod communities and a key food i
Plants and herbivores have engaged in a co-evolutionary arms race,in which plants biosynthesize diverse secondary metabolites to defend against herbivores a
Given expectations for a booming usage of thiamethoxam and increasing availability of the promising biological agent Serangium japonicum for the control of
Bactrocera(Tetradacus)minax Enderlein is a major pest to wild and cultivated species of citrus.B.minax produces one generation per year with a long pupal di
The transformer(tra)gene appears to act as the genetic switch that promotes female sexual differentiation by interaction with the transformer-2(tra-2)gene i