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作为林权改革中的重要一部分,林地流转极大地促进林业规模化经营,提高生产效率。基于2012年福建省三明市6个乡镇抽取的156户农户调查数据,运用Logistic模型和Probit模型进行回归分析,并用线性模型进行对照,对林权制度改革后农户林地流转的行为影响因素进行计量分析,结果发现:市场化程度不同,林地流转参与程度也不同;从林地特征看,立地条件差的农户参与林地流转可能性高,流转林地以经济林为主;从家庭特征看,人均林地面积、林业收入占比、户主年龄、受教育程度对林地流转有显著影响。提出发展交易市场,推广经济林种植,提高林农收益,加快确权发证等建议。
As an important part of the reform of forest rights, the circulation of forest land greatly promotes the large-scale management of forestry and increases the production efficiency. Based on the survey data of 156 households sampled from 6 townships in Sanming City, Fujian Province in 2012, the regression analysis was conducted using Logistic model and Probit model, and the linear model was used to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ forestland circulation behavior after the reform The results showed that: the degree of marketization was different, and the degree of participation in forestland conversion was also different. From the point of view of the characteristics of the forestland, the farmers with poor site conditions were more likely to participate in the forestland circulation and the forestland was dominated by economic forestland. From the perspective of family characteristics, The proportion of income, the age of head of household and the level of education have a significant impact on the flow of forest land. Propose to develop the trading market, promote economic forest planting, improve forest farmers income, speed up the confirmation of authenticity and other proposals.