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用人类学持续观察法,以图像形式连续记录贵州乡村建筑的变化,我们很容易看到贵州乡村建筑形式变迁的时间痕迹。在10年前,也就是在2000年以前,贵州的乡村建筑基本上还保持在传统的格局中,木楼结构依旧是其建筑的主体,之后随着国家开发力度的加大,尤其是乡村公路的普遍开通,城镇化进程加快,贵州乡村建筑开始出现普遍的转型,即由木楼结构转为砖木或水泥钢筋结构。跟传统建筑结构相比较,这种结构有利有弊,最大的优点是防火性能增强了,最大的缺憾是传统美学的丢失。但在某些地方,由于有地方政府与土著居民在文化上达成的自觉意识,这种缺憾却可以得到很好地修复和弥补,实现现代文明与传统文明的和谐统一。
Using anthropological continuous observation method to continuously record the changes of rural architecture in Guizhou in the form of images, we can easily see the time traces of the changes in the forms of rural architecture in Guizhou. Ten years ago, that is, before 2000, Guizhou’s rural architecture basically remained in the traditional pattern. The structure of the wooden floor was still the main part of its architecture. As the development of the country progressed, especially the rural roads Of the general opening, accelerating the process of urbanization, rural architecture in Guizhou began a general transformation, that is, from the wooden floor structure into a brick or cement reinforced structure. Compared with the traditional building structure, this structure has both advantages and disadvantages, the biggest advantage is enhanced fire performance, the biggest drawback is the loss of traditional aesthetics. However, in some places, due to the culturally conscious awareness reached between local governments and indigenous peoples, such shortcomings can be well restored and compensated, and the harmony between modern civilization and traditional civilization can be achieved.