问答题是平时练习时的一种形式,也是历次高考试题中主要的内容。它不仅能检查学生对地理基本知识、概念等掌握的深广度,也能是考核学生对问题的分析、对比和综合的能力。有些学生往往是一看题目就动笔,结果是偏离题意;或是拾了芝麻,丢了西瓜而未抓住要点。究其原因,主要是平时在地理教学中忽视了对学生审题和答题能力的基本训练和培养,或者说未将培养学生审题、答题的能力放在应有的地位。审题是答题的"准 The question and answer question is a form of practice at ordinary times, and it is also the main content of previous high examination questions. It can not only check students’ depth and breadth of geography basic knowledge and concepts, but also can assess students’ ability to analyze, contrast, and integrate problems. Some students often start by looking at the subject and the result is a deviation from the meaning of the question; or they pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelon instead of grasping the points. The reason is mainly that the basic training and cultivation of students’ problem-solving and answering skills is neglected in geography teaching in peacetime, or that the ability of cultivating students to examine questions and answer questions has not been placed in the proper place. The trial question is the answer to the question