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笔者随机调查263位已婚的慢性乙肝患者,年龄35～55岁,结婚年龄均超过5年,并且都有子女。其配偶同为乙肝(表现抗原阳性者)的共计17例,仅占被调查人数的6.46％;但其子女的乙肝几率却很高,有204位后代为乙肝患者,占77.5％。这一结果和国内的其它调查资料基本一致,提示夫妻生活很少导致对方患乙肝。可是,垂直传播给下一代的几率却很高,这种垂直传播似乎带有遗传的特点,是我国乙肝传播的主
I randomly surveyed 263 married patients with chronic hepatitis B, aged 35 to 55 years old, married more than 5 years, and have children. The spouses with the same as hepatitis B (antigen-positive), a total of 17 cases, accounting for only 6.46% of the surveyed population; but their children have a high probability of hepatitis B, 204 offspring of hepatitis B patients, accounting for 77.5%. This result is basically the same as other domestic survey data, suggesting that couples rarely lead to hepatitis B in their lives. However, the probability of vertical transmission to the next generation is very high, this vertical transmission seems to be inherited with the characteristics of hepatitis B transmission in our country