婴幼儿肺炎合并中毒性脑病(简称脑病)病死率甚高,1987年曾有报告为36～50%,为探讨婴幼儿肺炎合并脑病的早期临床表现,对该病早期诊治和降低病死率具有重要意义。现将本科1984～1991年住院的42例患儿诊治情况报告如下。临床资料男24例,女18例。年龄:1～3月10例,4～12月30例,<2岁2例。发病时间:<3天28例,～7天8例,～10天6例。42例有不同程 Infants with pneumonia complicated with toxic encephalopathy (encephalopathy) mortality is very high, in 1987 had been reported as 36 to 50%, in order to explore the early clinical manifestations of infant pneumonia with encephalopathy, early diagnosis and treatment of the disease and reduce mortality is important significance. The undergraduate 1984 to 1991 hospitalized 42 cases of children diagnosis and treatment are as follows. Clinical data of 24 males and 18 females. Age: 10 cases from January to March, 30 cases from April to December, 2 cases <2 years old. Incidence: <3 days in 28 cases, ~ 7 days in 8 cases, ~ 10 days in 6 cases. 42 cases have different procedures