识字教学对于低年级的学生来说尤其重要,它是学生自主阅读和写作的基础,掌握一定的识字能力是学生学好语文的关键。《语文课程标准》要求学生“对学习汉字有浓厚的兴趣,养成主动识字的习惯”。如何让识字过程形象生动,丰富多彩,如何引导学生主动识字,我在多年的教学实践中进行了一些探索。我认为在识字教学中遵循几个教学原则会提高识字效率,使学生学得扎实,轻松,并在学习过程中得到和谐愉悦的发展。 Literacy teaching is particularly important for students in lower grades. It is the basis for students’ independent reading and writing. Having some literacy skills is the key to learning Chinese well. “Chinese Curriculum Standard” requires students “have a strong interest in learning Chinese characters, to develop the habit of literacy ”. How to make the process of literacy vivid, colorful, how to guide students to take the initiative to literacy, I have many years of teaching practice to conduct some exploration. I think that following several teaching principles in literacy teaching will improve literacy efficiency so that students can learn solidly and easily and develop harmoniously and joyfully in the learning process.