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目的:探讨小儿肌炎的发病病因、临床症状、治疗方法以及治愈情况。方法:分析108例心肌炎患儿的临床资料及随访资料。结果:引起心肌炎的感染因素以病毒居多。在本文总结的108例病例中,由病毒感染所致的患儿为98例,占80%。治疗主要是以心肌细胞营养药物及休息为主。辅助检查及临床症状大多可在1个月左右恢复正常,心肌酶及心肌抗体大多在3个月左右恢复正常。临床治愈率达100%。无死亡病例。结论:心肌炎的病理及病因较复杂,但治疗效果显著,预后情况良好,很少有后遗症及影响生长发育。
Objective: To investigate the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment and cure of pediatric myositis. Methods: The clinical data and follow-up data of 108 children with myocarditis were analyzed. Results: Most of the infectious agents that cause myocarditis are viruses. In the 108 cases summarized in this article, 98 cases were caused by virus infection, accounting for 80%. Treatment is mainly based on cardiomyocyte nutrition drugs and rest. Auxiliary examination and clinical symptoms can be returned to normal in about 1 month, most of myocardial enzymes and myocardial antibodies returned to normal in about 3 months. Clinical cure rate of 100%. No deaths. Conclusion: The pathology and etiology of myocarditis are complicated, but the curative effect is obvious, the prognosis is good, few sequelae and the growth and development are affected.