典型的系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)临床表现为多系统损害和抗核抗体或狼疮细胞阳性,诊断并不困难。然而典型病例并不多见,临床变化复杂。目前最常用的是美国风湿病学会(ARA)1982年修订的分类标准。该分类法包括11条:①颊部红斑;②盘状红斑;③光过敏;④口腔溃疡;⑤关节炎;⑥浆膜炎(胸膜炎、心包炎);⑦肾脏病变(持续性蛋白尿、细胞管型);⑧神经病变(癫痫、精神病);⑨血液学改变(溶血性贫血、白细胞减少、淋巴细胞减少、血小板减少);⑩免疫学异常(阳 The typical systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) clinical manifestations of multiple system damage and antinuclear antibodies or lupus cells positive diagnosis is not difficult. However, typical cases are rare, clinical changes are complicated. Currently most commonly used is the American College of Rheumatology (ARA) revised classification in 1982. The classification includes 11 items: (1) buccal erythema; (2) discoid erythema; (3) hypersensitivity; (4) oral ulcers; (5) arthritis; (4) serositis (pleurisy, pericarditis) Tubular); ⑧ neuropathy (epilepsy, mental illness); ⑨ hematological changes (hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia); ⑩ immunological abnormalities