1 记忆是一种复杂的心理活动,它受多方面心理因素的影响,其中情感因素贯串于记忆活动的始终。因此,研究情感在记忆中的地位和作用,对学生的学习和教师的教学都将是有意义的。人是富有感情的动物,他的一切活动与情感有着千丝万缕的关系。伴随着不同的情感因素,人们的活动效果往往大相径庭。在记忆活动中,情感因素自始至终都起着作用,直接或间接地影响着记忆的效果。首先,积极的情感体验对识记的数量、速度和持久性有巨大的影 1 Memory is a complex psychological activity, which is affected by many psychological factors, of which emotional factors run through the memory of the activity. Therefore, studying the status and role of emotion in memory will be meaningful to students ’learning and teachers’ teaching. Man is an affectionate animal, all his activities and emotions are inextricably linked. With different emotional factors, the effect of people’s activities are often very different. In memory activities, emotional factors play a role throughout, directly or indirectly affect the memory effect. First of all, a positive emotional experience has a huge shadow on the amount, speed, and persistence of a memento