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作为犍为盐场“炭进盐出”的航运总口,五通堰不仅维系着岷江下游地区的食盐运销,其自身的产权和经营制度也历来是宗族、商帮及国家权力交织和博弈的节点。从方志、档案和田野材料来看,一方面,民初川盐取消官运无疑是五通堰的经营权由“五帮轮值”逐渐向“两帮轮值”演变的一个关键性制度因素;另一方面,当国家不再直接控制,地方社会内生性的权力结构尤其是商、族之间的结构性矛盾,也就成为了左右人群竞争中各方力量配置的主要依据。
As the salt field, “carbon into the salt out of” the total shipping port, weir weir not only maintains the lower reaches of the Minjiang River salt distribution, its own property rights and management system has always been clan, business and national power intertwined and game node. On the one hand, the abolition of the official transport of Sichuan salt in the early Republic of China is undoubtedly a key institutional factor in the evolution of the operation right of the weathered weir from “five rounds of rotation” to “two rounds of rotation” ; On the other hand, when the state no longer controls directly, the structural contradictions among the endogenous power structures of local society, especially the business people and the ethnic groups, have also become the main basis for the allocation of power among all parties in the competition of the left and right people.