报告和请示同是上行公文中的两个文种。但在实际运用及某些写作学著作中,对这两个文种的认识比较混乱。作为同处一个大类的两个文种,报告和请示虽然有着某些联系,但在使用范围、行文时间、行文的动因和目的以及文种的规范方面,它们之间有许多明显差异。应当准确把握二者之间的联系与区别,正确使用这两个文种。 The report and invitation are the same as the two official documents. However, in the practical application and some writing works, the understanding of these two languages ​​is quite confusing. Although there are some links between the report and the petition, as two languages ​​of a common category, there are many obvious differences between the report and the petition in terms of scope of application, time of writing, motivation and purpose of the language and the norms of the language. We should accurately grasp the relationship between the two and the difference between the correct use of these two languages.