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目的进行医源性感染危险因素和预防措施的探讨。方法对我院2010年1月至2016年12月出现82例医源性感染者进行研究,对医源性感染者感染疾病种类和感染途径进行分析。结果共对3296例人员进行分析,其中82例发生检验科医源性感染,整体具有2.5%医源性感染发生率,主要感染方式包括粪便及液体、血液、化学试剂等,主要感染疾病依次是甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、戊型肝炎、结核病、梅毒。结论检验科医护人员具有强烈的感染预防意识,工作中做好预防感染措施;医院也应当对检验科工作环境进行改善,对医疗废弃物进行有效处理。
Objective To explore the risk factors of iatrogenic infection and the preventive measures. Methods 82 patients with iatrogenic infection in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2016 were studied, and the types of infectious diseases and the ways of infection were analyzed. Results A total of 3296 cases were analyzed. Among them, 82 cases were found to have iatrogenic infection and the overall incidence of iatrogenic infection was 2.5%. The main modes of infection included stool and fluid, blood and chemical reagents, and the major infectious diseases were Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis E, Tuberculosis, Syphilis. Conclusion Laboratory staff have a strong sense of prevention of infection, do a good job in the prevention of infection in the work; the hospital should also improve the work environment of the laboratory, the effective treatment of medical waste.