发展资源节约型制造业是我国实现工业化的必由之路。如何衡量资源节约型制造业,如何将制造业各部门的资源节约程度及影响因素量化出来,逐渐成为理论与实务界关注的热点问题。Pearce等人1993年运用Harkwiek准则,即自然资源中获取的租金重新投入到人造资本中,以保持总资本总量不下降,提出弱持续性概念和衡量方法。生态经济学家Rees(1996)提出以生态占用来衡量对资源的消耗程度。我国 The development of resource-saving manufacturing industry is the only way to achieve industrialization in our country. How to measure the resource-saving manufacturing industry, how to quantify the degree of resource conservation and influencing factors in various sectors of manufacturing industry has gradually become a hot issue that the theory and practice circles pay close attention to. Pearce et al. (1993) used the Harkwiek criterion that rents of rents of natural resources into man-made capital in order to keep total capital levels from falling and to propose the concept and measurement of weak persistence. Rees (1996), an ecological economist, proposed that the consumption of resources should be measured by ecological footprint. My country