作为对各民族的社会、文化现象记述的民族志,从业余民族志、科学民族志到反思民族志的演进过程中,逐渐建立起一套属于自己的知识体系和方法论体系,成为人类学的一个重要学科基础。民族志是在不断的反思与批判中发展,不断的改进自己的缺陷和不足,但在研究过程中也还具有一定的局限性。 As an ethnography describing the social and cultural phenomena of various nationalities, from the process of amateur ethnography and scientific ethnography to the reflection of the ethnographic evolution, a set of own knowledge systems and methodology systems have gradually been established and become a part of anthropology Important disciplines. Ethnography develops constantly in its reflection and criticism, and constantly improves its own shortcomings and deficiencies. However, it also has some limitations in the research process.