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近年来各地报道先天性畸形的发病率上升,已成为围产儿死亡的主要原因之一。本文对我院自1984年1月至1987年3月分娩的胎婴儿中畸形儿调查分析报告如下。1、畸形儿发生率:1984年1月1日至1987年3月31日本院孕妇分娩总数为17545例次(双胎作2次分娩计算),其中畸形儿214例,畸形发生率为12.19‰。2、畸形儿与围产儿死亡的关系:214例畸形儿中28周以上或体重1000g以上的共196例,其中因致死性畸形造成死胎、死产或早期新生儿死亡49例。占同期围产儿死亡(324例)的15.1%。214例畸形儿产前诊断37例占17.3%。其中17例引产结束妊娠。
In recent years, it has been reported that the incidence of congenital malformations has risen and has become one of the major causes of perinatal death. This article on our hospital from January 1984 to March 1987 birth baby fetus deformity in children is analyzed as follows. 1, the incidence of deformities: January 1, 1984 to March 31, 1987 the total number of pregnant women in our hospital for the delivery of 17545 cases (twins for two delivery calculations), including deformity in 214 cases, the incidence of deformity was 12.19 ‰ . 2, the relationship between malformations and perinatal death: 196 cases of deformity in children over 28 weeks or more than 1000g in total of 196 cases, of which caused by lethal deformity stillbirth, stillbirth or early neonatal death in 49 cases. Accounting for 15.1% of perinatal deaths (324 cases) in the same period. Prenatal diagnosis of 214 cases of deformed children 37 cases accounted for 17.3%. Among them, 17 cases induced termination of pregnancy.