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目的:调查了解空军飞行人员的口腔健康行为状况,为有效实施空军飞行人员口腔健康行为干预提供依据。方法:选择在某地健康疗养的空军现役飞行人员172例,采用分层整群调查方法,自制调查问卷进行口腔健康行为调查。结果:(1)口腔清洁方法应用情况。本组172例中,每天刷牙1次者占23.3%(113/172),每天刷牙≥2次者占76.7%(132/172);使用牙线者占26.7%(46/172);使用漱口水者占23.3%(40/172);使用含氟牙膏者占36.6%(63/172)。以上项目在不同户籍及不同服役年限飞行人员之间均差异不显著(P>0.05)。使用牙签者占65.7%(113/172),农村籍牙签使用率非常显著高于城市籍(P<0.01)。(2)牙龈出血时口腔健康行为情况。牙龈出血时口腔健康行为选择率由高到低依次为清水漱口42.4%(73/172)、注意刷牙34.3%(59/172)、不理会26.2%(45/172)、漱口水漱口7.0%(12/172)、请口腔医师诊治4.1%(7/172)、服药2.9%(5/172)及其他1.2%(2/172);牙龈出血时口腔健康行为选择情况,在不同户籍及不同服役年限飞行人员之间均差异不显著(P>0.05)。(3)过去1年内行口腔健康定期检查和就诊情况。本组172例中,过去1年内行口腔健康定期检查和就诊者占52.9%(91/172),因口腔急症就诊者占15.1%(26/172)。不同户籍过去1年内行口腔健康定期检查和就诊情况比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。服役年限≥8年飞行人员过去1年内行口腔健康定期检查和就诊率,显著低于服役年限<8年飞行人员(P<0.05);不同服役年限飞行人员过去1年内因口腔急症就诊率比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。(4)飞行中紧咬牙习惯情况。本组172例中,飞行中有紧咬牙习惯者占14.5%(25/172),没有者占62.8%(108/172),不清楚者占22.7%(39/172);飞行中紧咬牙习惯情况在不同户籍及不同服役年限飞行人员之间,均差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:空军飞行人员口腔健康行为现状不容乐观,应加强口腔健康宣教,改善口腔健康行为,提高空军飞行人员口腔健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the oral health behaviors of Air Force pilots and provide evidence for the effective intervention of oral health behaviors of Air Force pilots. Methods: One hundred and seventy-two Air Force pilots were selected for health care in a certain area. The stratified cluster investigation method and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the oral health behaviors. Results: (1) The application of oral cleaning method. The group of 172 cases, once a day, brushing once accounted for 23.3% (113/172), brushing more than 2 times per day accounted for 76.7% (132/172); floss accounted for 26.7% (46/172); use rinse Mouth water accounted for 23.3% (40/172); use of fluoride toothpaste accounted for 36.6% (63/172). There was no significant difference in the above items between pilots with different household registration dates and different service years (P> 0.05). The use of toothpicks accounted for 65.7% (113/172), the use of toothpicks in rural areas was significantly higher than that of urban residents (P <0.01). (2) oral health behavior of gingival bleeding. The rates of oral health behaviors in gingival bleeding were 42.4% (73/172), followed by brushing 34.3% (59/172), 26.2% (45/172), mouthwash 7.0 % (12/172). The consultation and consultation among dentists were 4.1% (7/172), 2.9% (5/172) and 1.2% (2/172) respectively. The oral health behaviors in gingival bleeding were different in different household registrations and There was no significant difference between the pilots of different service years (P> 0.05). (3) Oral health check-ups and visits during the past year. Among the 172 patients in this group, 52.9% (91/172) performed regular oral examination and treatment in the past year, and 15.1% (26/172) received oral emergency services. There was no significant difference (P0.05) in the regular inspection and treatment of oral health among different household registrations in the past one year. Service life of more than 8 years pilots in the past one year regular oral examination and visits, significantly lower than the service life of <8 years of pilots (P <0.05); different service years of pilots in the past year due to oral emergency visits rate, The difference was not significant (P> 0.05). (4) Biting teeth in flight habits. Among the 172 patients in this group, there were 14.5% (25/172) of those who had tight teeth in flight, 62.8% (108/172) of whom did not have a flight, and 22.7% (39/172) of whom did not know; The situation did not show significant difference between different registered permanent residences and pilots of different service years (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The status quo of oral health behavior of Air Force pilots is not optimistic. Oral health education should be strengthened to improve oral health behaviors and improve the oral health of Air Force pilots.