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在应对气候变化和能源安全的大背景下,清洁能源日益成为未来国际能源体系的支撑。2012年以来,中国的风电和光伏产业连续遭受欧美反倾销等制裁。清洁能源领域逐渐成为中美经贸摩擦的重要领域。这些事件的背后意图不仅是因为中国清洁能源产业发展已经威胁到有关发达国家的核心发展战略和竞争力,而且折射出更深层次的问题是国家之间围绕清洁能源发展主导权的争夺日趋激烈。本文认为,在应对全球能源环境挑战中,世界各国既有全球主义下的合作也有功利主义下的竞争,推动全球合作才可能实现全球绿色发展。
In the context of coping with climate change and energy security, clean energy is increasingly becoming a support for the future international energy system. Since 2012, China’s wind power and photovoltaic industries have been continuously subjected to anti-dumping sanctions such as Europe and the United States. The field of clean energy has gradually become an important area of trade friction between China and the United States. The underlying reason behind these events is not only that the development of China’s clean energy industry has already threatened the core development strategies and competitiveness of the developed countries, but also reflected that the deeper issue is the increasingly fierce competition for dominating the development of clean energy between countries. This paper argues that in the challenge of global energy and environment, all countries in the world not only have the cooperation under globalism but also compete under utilitarianism, so that global cooperation can promote global green development.