医疗卫生事业具有双重性。它既是崇高的福利性事业,又是一项向顾客(病人)提供医疗服务的服务性事业。 作为福利性事业,它应贯彻“救死扶伤”的人道主义精神,即它提供服务,并不完全依服务对象本人的支付能力转移。但即使作为一项福利性事业,虽属非赢利性事业,它本身也还有成本或费用的补偿问题。只有它耗去的各种费用得到合理的补偿,这项事业才能得到维持和不断发展,更好地提供医疗保健服务。至于作为一种服务性事业,则不仅应该获得对 Health care has a dual nature. It is both a noble welfare business and a service business that provides medical services to customers (patients). As a welfare business, it should implement the humanitarian spirit of “rescuing death and rehabilitating the wounded”, that is, it provides services and does not completely transfer according to the ability to pay for the clients themselves. However, even if it is a nonprofit business as a welfare business, it also has its own cost or expense compensation. Only the various expenses that it consumes are reasonably compensated, and this business can be maintained and continuously developed to provide better health care services. As a service business, not only should