二十世纪初年,清王朝由于经历了多次国内反抗和对外战争,政治、经济危机日益严重。为了维持其摇摇欲坠的统治,清政府除继续执行媚外政策,依靠帝国主义的卵翼来苟延残喘外,还不断加强对广大人民的剥削和压迫。全国人民陷于水深火热之中,生活非常痛苦,反抗情绪也日益高昂。国内阶级矛盾显得特别尖锐。全国各地都爆发了人民自发的反帝反封建的斗争。仅安徽一省,自1906至1910年这段时期发生的抗捐抗粮斗争,饥民抢米风潮,以及会党和革命党人领导的武装起义前后不下数十次,其范围遍及全省各地。这些斗争是当时席卷全国的人民 In the early twentieth century, as the Qing Dynasty experienced many internal resistance and foreign wars, the political and economic crises became increasingly serious. In order to maintain its dreadful rule, the Qing government continued to enforce the pro-foreign policy and rely on the imperialist wing to linger. In addition, the Qing government continued to step up exploitation and oppression of the broad masses of the people. The people of the whole country have been caught in dire straits, living in pain and rebel sentiments have become increasingly high. The contradictions in the domestic class are particularly acute. The spontaneous struggle against imperialism and feudalism broke out in various parts of the country. In Anhui alone, the struggle against disease and grain supply, the wave of starving people and the rush of rice, and the armed uprisings led by the party and the revolutionaries over the period from 1906 to 1910 took place no fewer than a dozen times, all over the province. These struggles were the people sweeping the country at the time