党的十一届三中全会以来,随着物价改革的不断深入进行,物价问题与社会生活的联系越来越密切。作为反映社会物价总水平综合变动的统计指标——物价指数,不仅成为广大人民关心的热点,而且也成为党和国家对经济发展进行宏观调控的重要参考指标。在社会主义市场经济条件下,如何全面、系统、准确、及时地从不同侧面、不同层次反 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous deepening of price reform, the price issue has become more and more closely linked with social life. As a statistical indicator reflecting the comprehensive changes in the general social price level, the price index has not only become a hot spot for the general public but also an important reference for the party and the state in macro-economic control. Under the condition of socialist market economy, how to comprehensively, systematically, accurately and in a timely manner from different sides and different levels of anti-