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1992年里约联合国环境与发展会议上首次明确了可持续发展目标,并间接地涉及到能源和气候的关系问题,承认现行的化石燃料的使用对人类健康与环境具有长期的危险后果。2002年在联合国可持续发展世界峰会上通过的约翰内斯堡实施计划中,将能源效率与能源选择(结构)问题作为可持续发展的一项关键因素。本文利用我国起草能源法的契机研究能源产业可持续发展的法律问题。
For the first time in 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio demarcated the Sustainable Development Goals and indirectly related to the issue of energy and climate. It acknowledged that the current use of fossil fuels has long-term, dangerous consequences for human health and the environment. In the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation adopted at the UN World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, the issue of energy efficiency and energy choices (structure) was taken as a key factor for sustainable development. In this paper, we use the opportunity of drafting energy law in our country to study the legal issues of sustainable development of energy industry.