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城市农民工是 2 0世纪 90年代以后在中国社会出现的一个浩大的新型社会群体。他们的户籍在农村 ,但已从农民中分离出来 ,较大程度地融入了城市社会 ,不再从事农业生产 ,正在向工人阶级转化 ,是中国工人阶级的一部分。本文从当代中国工人阶级的本质属性和内部层级分化属性两个方面 ,论证了城市农民工作为一个整体 ,已具备当代中国工人阶级的基本属性。并提出 ,要从深化城市户籍制度改革、消除城市社会对农民工的歧视心理和歧视行为、提高城市农民工自身的思想文化素质等方面 ,促进城市农民工向工人阶级的深度转化。
Urban migrant workers are a vast new social group that emerged in Chinese society after the 1990s. Their household registration is in rural areas but has been separated from peasants, largely integrated into urban society, no longer engaged in agricultural production, and is being transformed into a working class that is part of the working class in China. This article argues that urban peasant workers as a whole have already possessed the basic attributes of contemporary Chinese working class from two aspects: the essential attribute of contemporary Chinese working class and the attribute of internal hierarchical differentiation. He also pointed out that it is necessary to promote the in-depth transformation of urban migrant workers to the working class from the aspects of deepening the reform of urban household registration system, eliminating the discriminatory psychology and discrimination of migrant workers in urban society and improving the ideological and cultural quality of urban migrant workers themselves.