郭沫若(1892一1978),祖籍福建省汀州府宁化县,生于四川嘉定府一个商人家庭。学名开贞,号尚武,又名郭鼎堂。读完中学于1914年赴日本留学。1918年入九州帝国大学医科学医,后弃医从文。1919年步入文坛,首次使用“郭沫若”笔名。笔名取自故乡的两条河流名——沫水和若水。1920年出版了与田汉、宗白华通信合集《三叶集》。1921年,与成仿吾、郁达夫等发起建立文学团体—创造社, Guo Moruo (1892-1978), ancestral native of Tingzhou, Fujian Province, was born in a merchant family in Jiading Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Scientific name Kai Chen, No. Shang Wu, also known as Guo Ding Tang. After reading high school in 1914 to study in Japan. In 1918 into Kyushu Imperial University medical science, after the abandoned medical text. Into the literary world in 1919, for the first time use “Guo Moruo ” pen name. Pen name from the hometown of two rivers name - Mo Shui and water. In 1920, he published a collection of “Three Leaves” with Tian Bai and Zong Baihua. In 1921, with Cheng imitation, Yu Dafu and other initiated the establishment of literary groups - create clubs,