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随着美国政府、企业、社会越来越依赖于信息网络,美国会、政府、军队对信息系统保护越来越重视。美国会讨论和通过了许多有关计算机犯罪、密码控制、关键基础设施保护等方面法律。美政府特别是克林顿政府一直将信息技术安全作为重要关注的领域之一,以总统决定令、行政命令的形式发布了诸多有关信息安全的政令。本文通过对近20年来美国的有关法律、政令的分析,对美的信息安全政策进行了探讨。
As the U.S. government, enterprises and society rely more and more on information networks, the U.S. Congress, the government and the military attach more and more importance to the protection of information systems. The United States will discuss and pass many laws on computer crimes, password control and protection of key infrastructure. The U.S. government, especially the Clinton administration, has always taken information security as one of the key areas of concern. Many decrees on information security have been issued in the form of presidential decree and administrative order. Through the analysis of relevant laws and decrees in the United States in the past 20 years, this article discusses the U.S. information security policy.