张之洞是晚清社会一位有重要影响的历史人物。面对列强的坚船利炮和清政府妥协求和的屈辱,他作为一个握有实权的封疆大吏,无论从清流派健将还是到跻身洋务成为后期领袖,都满怀对外国侵略者的怨恨和激愤,留心社情政务,清议直言,殚智竭能地举办洋务活动。特别是1889年12月任湖广总督以来,他专心致力于中国近代化尤其是湖北的近代化事业,办实业、倡商战、兴教育、练新军,立下赫赫功勋,耸动中外视听。张之洞不仅是一个务实勤勉的实业家,而且是一位见解独到的思想家。他以饱满的热情,充沛的精力,雷厉风行的作风投身到中国近代化事业,在不断实践的基础上形成了自成体系的商业思想。本文拟从此作一探讨。 Chang Chih-tung is an influential historical figure in the late Qing society. Faced with the strong barons and cannons of the powers and the humiliation of compromise and compromise by the Qing government, as a powerful fronthander, he was full of resentment against the foreign invaders either from the general of the Qing Dynasty or from becoming the late leader of the Westernization Movement. Indignant, pay attention to the social affairs and government affairs, clear and honest, wizened to organize foreign affairs activities. In particular, since December 1889, he became the Governor of Huguangra, he has devoted himself to modernizing China’s modernization, especially to Hubei. It has done business, advocated business, education and training for the new army. Chang Chih-tung is not only a pragmatic and industrious businesswoman, but also an insightful thinker. With full enthusiasm, abundant energy and vigorous and resolute style, he devoted himself to the cause of China’s modernization and formed his own business thinking on the basis of continuous practice. This article intends to make a discussion from then on.