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【目的】轮台杏树(Prunus)流胶病发生严重,2011年在轮台县采用不同的方法和药剂进行防治试验,旨在选择最佳的杏树流胶病防治方法和药剂。【方法】采用刮治、涂治、主干涂白和喷施硼肥四种方案,以及四种药剂来防治杏树流胶病,对比不同方案及药剂的效果。【结果】四种方案中刮治防治流胶病效果甚微,涂治防治的效果较好,主干涂白和喷施硼肥可以减轻杏树流胶病的发生。在发病盛期四种药剂中农丰灵的防治效果最好,为57.4%石硫合剂次之,为34.4%。【结论】杏树流胶病的最佳防治方法为春季树体萌动之前和流胶病盛发期使用农丰灵进行涂治防治,并配合主干涂白和喷施硼肥。
【Objective】 Silicosis of Prunus is serious. In 2011, different methods and medicaments were used to prevent and cure Prunus in order to select the best apricot mellitus control method and medicament. 【Method】 The four schemes of scraping, coating, main coating white and spraying boron fertilizer and four kinds of medicaments were used to prevent and cure alopecuro-meiosis, and the effects of different schemes and medicaments were compared. 【Result】 Scraping and controlling hydrocyclone were very little in the four schemes. The results of Tu-Zhi control were better. Spraying white trunk and applying boron fertilizer could alleviate the occurrence of albino gum disease. In the peak incidence of four kinds of pesticides in the best agricultural control effect, 57.4% lime sulfur mixture, followed by 34.4%. 【Conclusion】 The best method of preventing and curing aloe-meningococcosis is to use Tufugong to prevent and cure before the tree spring germination and during the vigorous period of mescogasis, and to coat with the trunk and spray with boron fertilizer.