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目的：报告１３８例原发性纵隔肿瘤的诊断及外科治疗的经验和体会。方法：经胸部Ｘ线平片及ＣＴ诊断为原发性纵隔肿瘤１３８例，均行外科手术并做病理组织检查。结果：１３８例术后病检：畸胎类肿瘤３９例，胸腺肿瘤４４例，神经源性肿瘤２９例，纵隔囊肿１１例，胸骨后甲状腺肿５例，其它纵隔肿瘤１０例。手术完全切除１３０例，姑息切除１例，切除率９４９％，手术未能切除７例，手术后死亡２例。结论：胸部Ｘ线平片和ＣＴ是诊断原发性纵隔肿瘤的主要手段和方法。外科手术治疗宜及早进行
Objective: To report the experience and experience of diagnosis and surgical treatment of 138 primary mediastinal tumors. Methods: 138 cases of primary mediastinal tumors were diagnosed by chest X-ray and CT. All the patients underwent surgery and pathological examination. RESULTS: Among the 138 postoperative disease tests, there were 39 teratoid tumors, 44 thymic tumors, 29 neurogenic tumors, 11 mediastinal cysts, 5 retrosternal goiters, and 10 other mediastinal tumors. Complete resection was performed in 130 cases, and palliative resection was performed in 1 case. The resection rate was 94.9%. Surgery failed to remove 7 cases and 2 cases died after surgery. Conclusion: Chest X-ray and CT are the main methods and methods for diagnosing primary mediastinal tumor. Surgical treatment should be performed early