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外语磨蚀现象已经成为一大课题,尤其在国外,是语言磨蚀现象研究领域中的非常热门的一个领域。语言磨蚀(language attrition,简称语蚀)是语言学习的逆过程,意指双语或多语使用者,由于某种语言使用的减少或停止,其运用该语言的能力会随着时间的推移而逐渐减退的现象(倪传斌,2009)。而在语言磨蚀现象中,比较突出的是词汇的磨蚀。词汇的磨蚀表现在词汇的提取失败,词汇提取困难,提取失误等现象。
Foreign language erosion has become a major issue, especially in foreign countries, is a very hot area in the field of language ablation. Language attrition is the inverse of language learning, meaning bilingual or multilingual users whose ability to use the language gradually diminishes over time due to the reduction or cessation of use of a language Decreased phenomenon (Ni Chuan-Bin, 2009). In the phenomenon of language erosion, the more prominent is the word erosion. Vocabulary erosion in the failure of the word extraction, vocabulary extraction difficulties, extraction errors and so on.