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目的:研究外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)超敏反应与妇科疾病外阴瘙痒的关系。方法:选取2013年6月-2014年2月就诊的VVC患者50例,为VVC组;有VVC病史患者50例,为复发性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(RVVC)组;外阴黏膜白斑患者50例,作为对照组。分别对三组患者进行外阴阴道假丝酵母菌斑贴试验,研究VVC超敏反应与妇科疾病外阴瘙痒的关系。结果:VVC组假丝酵母菌斑贴阳性率为54.0%,RVVC组斑贴阳性率为48.0%,对照组斑贴阳性率为26.0%。组间比较,VVC组与RVVC组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),VVC组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),RVVC组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:VVC超敏反应与妇科疾病外阴瘙痒密切相关,值得临床进一步研究。
Objective: To study the relationship between vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) hypersensitivity and genital itching in gynecologic diseases. Methods: Fifty patients with VVC who were admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to February 2014 were selected as the VVC group. Fifty patients with VVC history were recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) group. Vulvar leukoplakia patients Example, as a control group. Three groups of patients were vulvovaginal Candida patch test to study the relationship between VVC hypersensitivity and genital itching gynecological diseases. Results: The positive rate of Candida albicans was 54.0% in VVC group, 48.0% in RVVC group, and 26.0% in control group. There was no significant difference between VVC group and RVVC group (P> 0.05), but there was significant difference between VVC group and control group (P <0.01). There was significant difference between RVVC group and control group P <0.05). Conclusions: VVC hypersensitivity is closely related to pruritus of genital warts in gynecological diseases, which deserves clinical further study.