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本文首先利用空间统计分析工具对我国油气资源产业的空间分布状况和规律进行了考察,然后运用空间计量经济模型对导致油气资源产业空间集聚的影响因素进行了实证检验。检验结果表明,我国油气资源产业发展呈现出产异化的空间分布状况,油气资源产业的上游集中于环鄂尔多斯区域,油气资源产业的下游没有出现空间集聚。而在影响我国油气资源产业空间集聚的因素中,外部效应是促使油气资源产业空间集聚的关键。同时,政府经济政策则是油气资源产业空间集聚的重要影响因素。
In this paper, firstly, the spatial statistical analysis tools are used to investigate the spatial distribution and laws of China’s oil and gas resources industry. Empirically, the spatial econometric models are used to empirically test the influential factors that lead to the spatial agglomeration of oil and gas resources. The test results show that the industrial development of oil and gas resources in China presents the spatial distribution of alienation. The upper reaches of the oil and gas resources industry are concentrated in the area around the Ordos, and there is no spatial agglomeration downstream of the oil and gas resources industries. Of the factors that influence the agglomeration of oil and gas resources in our country, the external effect is the key to promote the agglomeration of oil and gas resources industry. At the same time, the government’s economic policy is an important factor in the agglomeration of oil and gas resources industry.