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目的了解无锡市锡山区托幼机构消毒工作质量现况,为做好托幼机构的消毒工作提供科学依据。方法依据江苏省地方标准DB 32/776-2005《托幼机构消毒卫生标准》、GB14934-1994《食(饮)具消毒卫生标准》进行采样和检验,并将消毒质量监测结果分析结果 2012—2014年锡山区幼托机构共监测样品611份,总合格率为74.14%,每年样品总合格率分别为84.08%、57.92%、74.82%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.04,P<0.01);3年餐具总合格率为67.92%,每年合格率分别为70.83%、50%、100%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.45,P<0.01);不同监测项目合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=64.41,P<0.01);民办与公办托幼机构的合格率分别为60.53%和75.04%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.92,P<0.05)。结论无锡市锡山区托幼机构的消毒工作呈下降趋势,应及时发现消毒工作中存在的薄弱环节,提出整改措施,进一步提高托幼机构的消毒工作质量,保障幼儿身体健康。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection work in kindergartens and nurseries in Xishan District of Wuxi City and provide a scientific basis for the disinfection of kindergartens and nurses. Methods Sampling and testing were conducted according to the standard of sanitation of nurseries and nurses in DB 32 / 776-2005 of Jiangsu Province and the standard of sanitation of food and drink (GB / T9404-1994), and the analysis results of disinfection quality monitoring results 2012-2014 A total of 611 samples were monitored in the Xishuang District Kindergarten, with a total pass rate of 74.14%. The total passing rate of samples was 84.08%, 57.92% and 74.82% respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 40.04, P <0.01). The total passing rate of tableware for 3 years was 67.92%, and the annual pass rates were 70.83%, 50% and 100% respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 30.45, P <0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between pass rates of different monitoring items (Χ2 = 64.41, P <0.01). The pass rates of private and public nurseries were 60.53% and 75.04%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 3.92, P <0.05). Conclusion The disinfection work of nurseries and nurseries in Xishan District of Wuxi City is on a downward trend. Weaknesses in disinfection work should be found in time, and corrective measures should be put forward to further improve the disinfection quality of nurseries and nurseries and protect the health of children.