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汉晋是檄文文体功能的发展演变并趋于定型的时期。综合考察世传文献和出土文献,这一时期的檄文经历了从“誓军”之辞到一般的政府公文(包括军事文书),再从广义的军事文书到狭义的军事檄文的演变过程。自此之后,檄文文体及其功能则趋于定型。关于檄文研究,《文心雕龙·檄移》首开先河,然而刘勰仅仅将檄文作为“振此威风,暴彼昏乱”的狭义军事文书加以研究,对文体溯源及其功能演变的论述,也存在密而不周的瑕疵。因《檄移》影响深远,故本文在论其得失的基础上,试图对檄文的渊源、文体功能的发展演变及其定型过程,作较为系统的论述。
The Han and Jin Dynasties are the evolution of the stylistic functions of the prose and tend to be finalized. Through a comprehensive review of literary and unearthed literature, the prose in this period has undergone a change from the “oath” to a general government document (including military documents), and then from a broad military document to a narrow military parallel. Since then, the prose style and its functions have tended to be stereotyped. On the study of prose, “Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons” first opened its doors to the world. However, Liu Xie simply studied the prose as a military doctrine in the narrow sense of “ There are also dense and undeveloped flaws. Due to the far-reaching influence of ”shift", on the basis of its gains and losses, this article tries to make a systematic discussion on the origin, development and evolution of stylistic functions and its shaping process.