东坡先生在他那篇著名的《前赤壁赋》中对世间万物曾提出过一个相当辩证的观点。他说:“自其变者而观之,而天地曾不能一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物于我皆无尽也。”对于比较文学,我们不妨作如是观。自其不变者而观之,比较文学必然有一些要固守的品格,并将长久地存在下去;自其变 In his famous book “Chibi Fu before”, Mr. Dongpo put forward a quite dialectical view on everything in the world. He said: “From the perspective of its change, and heaven and earth can not be a moment; from the point of view of its immutable, then I have endless things.” For comparative literature, we might as well. From the perspective of its invariant, comparative literature must have some character to be clinging to and will exist for a long time. Since its transformation