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根据马克思从无产阶级的立场、从人类解放的立场来看待和阐释哲学的本性、使命和终极目的这一基本思路,可以从政治哲学维度对马克思哲学理论进行整体性诠释。马克思政治哲学包括价值预设和事实论证两个部分,在“人类解放”这一基本的规范性价值预设中,蕴涵着马克思对资本主义现代性的批判和对共产主义理论的科学性论证。马克思通过对于近代欧洲自由主义和黑格尔国家主义政治哲学的批判性超越,形成了以“人类解放”为标志的政治哲学整体构架,最终实现了规范性和科学性的有机统一。
According to Marx’s basic idea of treating and explaining the nature, mission and ultimate purpose of philosophy from the standpoint of the proletariat and from the standpoint of human liberation, Marx can make a holistic interpretation of Marxist philosophy from the perspective of political philosophy. Marx’s political philosophy includes two parts: the value presupposition and the factual argumentation. In the basic normative value precondition of “human liberation ”, it implies Marx’s critique of the modernity of capitalism and the scientificity of the communist theory Argument Through the critical transcendence of the political philosophy of modern European liberties and Hegelian nationalism, Marx formed the overall political philosophy framework marked by “human liberation” and eventually realized the organic unity of normative and scientific.