脑卒中是一种常见病,急性期产生一系列影响进食的神经功能障碍,包括姿势失控、上肢功能障碍、视觉、认知及交流障碍、运用障碍和吞咽困难。这些症状可单一或同时出现,导致营养不良和住院时间延长、并发症和死亡率增加。吞咽困难尤其应受到重视,因为它可导致威胁生命的气道梗阻 Stroke is a common disease that produces a series of neurological dysfunctions that affect eating including the uncontrollable posture, upper extremity dysfunction, visual, cognitive and communication disorders, impaired use, and difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can occur singly or in combination, leading to malnutrition and prolonged hospital stays with increased complications and mortality. In particular, dysphagia should be valued because it can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction