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一、科学技术作为生产力,并不是说它成了生产力的独立要素,而是融合、渗透在生产力的全部构成要素之中。生产力三要素已经成为科学技术的载体。比如构成生产力的基本要素之一的劳动者,据国外粗略统计,普通受教育每高一个年级,掌握新工种的时间平均加快15％,合理化建议的数量平均增加6％。科学技术在劳动者身上的渗透程度,决定了劳动者的素质高低、能力大小,从而决定着社会生产力、社会经济的发展。生产力的第二个基本要素是生产工具,即劳动资料。生产工具实质上就是科学技术的结晶,是物化了的科学技术,反映着科学技术的发展水平。科学技术发展进步的过程,也就是劳动工具数量质量水平不断提高、不断完善的过程。正如马克思所说,划分经济时期的事情,不是生产了什么,而是怎样生产,用什么劳动手段生产。随着科学技术不断发展进步,科学技术的物化程度不断提高,生产工具不断改进创新,社会生产
First, science and technology, as productive forces, do not mean that they have become independent elements of productivity, but have integrated and permeated all the elements of the productive forces. The three elements of productivity have become the carrier of science and technology. For example, laborers who constitute one of the basic elements of productivity, according to the rough statistics of foreign countries, generally take 15% more time to master new types of work for each grade in general education and an average increase of 6% in the number of rationalization proposals. The degree of penetration of science and technology in laborers determines the quality of workers and their ability to determine social productivity and socio-economic development. The second basic element of productivity is the production tool, the labor information. Production tools are essentially the crystallization of science and technology, materialized science and technology, reflecting the level of development of science and technology. The process of progress in the development of science and technology, that is, the continuous improvement of the quality and quantity of working tools. As Marx put it, the matter of dividing economic periods is not what is produced, but how to produce and what kind of labor means to produce it. With the constant development and progress of science and technology, the materialized degree of science and technology is continuously improved, the production tools are continuously improved and innovated, and the social production