(一)台湾的课题立项。台湾“国科会”运作全地区的科学研究基金,包括自然科学与社会科学,每年受理课题申请逾万,是台湾科学研究的主要经费来源。“国科会”不发布课题指南,由评审专家对申报题目和申请人的研究能力做出评价。每项课题申请由两位专家进行初审,初审专家意见一致的 (A) Taiwan's project establishment. Taiwan's “National Science Council” operates science research funds in the entire region, including natural sciences and social sciences, and receives more than 10,000 applications each year. This is the main source of funding for Taiwan's scientific research. “National Science Council” does not issue a guide for the subject, by the evaluation experts to declare the subject and the applicant's ability to make research assessment. The application of each subject by two experts for the first instance, the first trial of experts agree