1949年，新中国成立前后，中共第一、第二号领导人毛泽东和刘少奇相继访问莫斯科。但是，这两次访问给两个人的印象却大相径庭。7月，刘少奇率团访苏，他很自然地在与斯大林的交谈中把自己摆在一个“学生”的地位，对斯大林的任何说法乃至自我批评，都采取十分谦逊的态度处之。 In 1949, before and after the founding of new China, Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party No. 1 and No. 2, successively visited Moscow. However, the two visits give two people a very different impression. In July, Liu Shaoqi led a delegation to visit the Soviet Union. He naturally placed himself in a “student” position during his conversations with Stalin and took a very humble attitude toward any statement or even self-criticism of Stalin.