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目的了解和掌握围场县山湾子乡二道窝铺村高氟水分布情况,分析其氟中毒流行特征,为制定相应的防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对山湾子乡二道窝铺村氟中毒资料进行分析。结果水源水氟10.3mg/L,末梢水氟平均值为9.28mg/L。氟斑牙检出率77.8%,氟斑牙指数2.1。X线氟骨症检出率58.33%。儿童尿氟中位数为10.1mg/L,成人尿氟中位数18.1mg/L。结论水氟含量严重超标流行强度较显著,加强水情、病情监测,对改水和未改水以及其它乡镇的水情和病情加强监测,准确掌握病情、水情,为改水降氟防治地氟病提供科学依据。加大氟中毒宣传力度,使广大村民认识氟中毒的危害性,掌握预防常识,提高自我保护意识。
Objective To understand and master the distribution of fluoride in Erdaowep village, Shanwanzi village, Weichang county, and to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of fluorosis and to provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding control strategies and measures. Methods The data of fluorosis in Erdaowop village of Shanwanzi town were analyzed. Results Water fluoride 10.3mg / L, peripheral water fluorine average 9.28mg / L. The detection rate of dental fluorosis 77.8%, dental fluorosis index 2.1. X-ray skeletal disease detection rate of 58.33%. The median urinary fluoride in children was 10.1 mg / L, and the median urinary fluoride in adults was 18.1 mg / L. Conclusions The severity of excessive fluoride content in water exceeds the prevalence of epidemic stress significantly. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of water regimes and disease conditions, strengthen the monitoring of water regimes and disease conditions in water diversion and non-water diversion and other townships, and accurately understand the disease and water conditions, Provide scientific basis for fluoride disease. Increase fluorosis poisoning propaganda, so that the majority of villagers recognize the dangers of fluorosis, grasp the prevention of common sense, improve self-protection awareness.